Organic farming is a type of agriculture method that relies solely
on techniques such as, compost, crop rotation, biological pest control, and green
manure. The method completely excludes the usage of artificial petrochemical fertilizers
and pesticides, hormones, injection of antibiotics in domesticated animals,
organisms that are genetically modified for reason such as openness, sustainability,
health, independence, and safety.
How
does organic farming work?
As per experts from fertilizer industry in India, organic farming, broadly speaking, is not a method that makes
use of certain substances and methods and avoids others; it is basically a farm
whose structure is designed in a way that it imitates the structure of a natural
system.
The techniques used in organic farming combine modern
technology, ecology and scientific knowledge with traditional farming practices.
The main procedure of organic farming comprises of crop rotation, compost, green
manure, mechanical cultivation and biological pest control. Such measures use
natural environment to increase agriculture productivity; natural insect
predators are let lose, legumes are implanted to sustain nitrogen, crops are
rotated.
Organic matter plays a significant role in soil fertility.
It maintains excellent physical conditions of the soil (e.g. aeration, soil
structure, and water holding capacity).It also holds most of the soil reserve
of phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), and sulphur (S). It is extremely important to
note that the fertility of the soil is affected markedly by quality and quantity
of organic matter.
Changes that organic farming should bring about are:
- Increase in the nutrient reserves of the soil.
- Change in the processes of nutrient supply within the soil.
- Change in the physical attributes of the soil.
Organic farming is certainly the answer to the growing
environmental and health hazards. However, it is very important to choose these
organic materials from reputed fertilizer company in India. Most good providers have websites enlisting their products and contents.
