Organic farming: An overview

Organic farming is a type of agriculture method that relies solely on techniques such as, compost, crop rotation, biological pest control, and green manure. The method completely excludes the usage of artificial petrochemical fertilizers and pesticides, hormones, injection of antibiotics in domesticated animals, organisms that are genetically modified for reason such as openness, sustainability, health, independence, and safety. 

How does organic farming work?

As per experts from fertilizer industry in India, organic farming, broadly speaking, is not a method that makes use of certain substances and methods and avoids others; it is basically a farm whose structure is designed in a way that it imitates the structure of a natural system.

The techniques used in organic farming combine modern technology, ecology and scientific knowledge with traditional farming practices. The main procedure of organic farming comprises of crop rotation, compost, green manure, mechanical cultivation and biological pest control. Such measures use natural environment to increase agriculture productivity; natural insect predators are let lose, legumes are implanted to sustain nitrogen, crops are rotated.

Organic matter plays a significant role in soil fertility. It maintains excellent physical conditions of the soil (e.g. aeration, soil structure, and water holding capacity).It also holds most of the soil reserve of phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), and sulphur (S). It is extremely important to note that the fertility of the soil is affected markedly by quality and quantity of organic matter.

Changes that organic farming should bring about are:

1. Increase in the nutrient reserves of the soil.
2. Change in the processes of nutrient supply within the soil.
3. Change in the physical attributes of the soil.

Organic farming is certainly the answer to the growing environmental and health hazards. However, it is very important to choose these organic materials from reputed fertilizer company in India. Most good providers have websites enlisting their products and contents.